PREVALENCE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS IN THE STATE OF MINAS GERAIS

Abstract

The present study sought to characterize the prevalence of human papillomavirus in the state of Minas Gerais. It seeks to understand the demographic characteristics associated with adherence to immunization campaigns for HPV in the state, screening methods for cervical CA and how this can impact the emergence of neoplasms and the perpetuation of the virus. As a methodology, a qualitative research was carried out, with collection of bibliographic and documentary data. The data show that the Southeast region is not among the regions with the highest prevalence of HPV in the population. However, there are difficulties in reaching the goal of complete immunization, through the 2 doses of the vaccine. There is significant absenteeism in pollution, with a higher prevalence among men. Socially shared beliefs about HPV were identified as the main factors associated with low adherence to forms of prevention and, thus, have had a direct impact on the health of the population. It is concluded that health education can contribute to the training of young people who are multipliers of scientific knowledge about the disease and, with that, there is a reduction in morbidity and mortality caused by the perpetuation of HPV infection.